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Solidarity was a small libertarian socialist organisation from 1960 to 1992 in the United Kingdom. It published a magazine of the same name. Solidarity was close to council communism in its prescriptions and was known for its emphasis on workers' self-organisation and for its radical anti-Leninism. ==History== Solidarity was founded in 1960 by a small group of expelled members of the Trotskyist Socialist Labour League. It was initially known as ''Socialism Reaffirmed''. The group published a journal, ''Agitator'', which after six issues was renamed ''Solidarity'', from which the organisation took its new name. Almost from the start it was strongly influenced by the French Socialisme ou Barbarie group, in particular by its intellectual leader Cornelius Castoriadis, whose essays were among the many pamphlets Solidarity produced. The group was never large, but its magazine and pamphlets were widely read, and group members played a major part in several crucial industrial disputes and many radical campaigns, from the Committee of 100 in the early-1960s peace movement to the Polish Solidarity Campaign of the early 1980s. Solidarity existed as a nationwide organisation with groups in London and many other cities until 1981, when it imploded after a series of political disputes. ''Solidarity'' the magazine continued to be published by the London group until 1992; other former Solidarity members were behind ''Wildcat'' in Manchester and ''Here and Now'' magazine in Glasgow. The intellectual leader of the group was Chris Pallis, whose pamphlets (written under the name Maurice Brinton) included ''Paris May 1968'', (The Bolsheviks and Workers' Control 1917-21 ) and ('The Irrational in Politics' ).〔Now collected in a book, Maurice Brinton, ''For Workers' Power''.〕 Other key Solidarity writers were Andy Anderson (author of (Hungary 1956 )), Ken Weller (who wrote several pamphlets on industrial struggles and oversaw the group's Motor Bulletins on the car industry), Joe Jacobs (''Out of the Ghetto''), John Quail (''The Slow-Burning Fuse''), Phil Mailer (''Portugal:The Impossible Revolution'') John King (''The Political Economy of Marx'', ''A History of Marxian Economics''), George Williamson (writing as James Finlayson, ''Urban Devastation - The Planning of Incarceration''), (Lamb ) (''Mutinies'') and Liz Willis (''Women in the Spanish Revolution''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Solidarity (UK)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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